The collapse of the Carnival
Originally printed at http://www.trinidadexpress.com/commentaries/The_collapse_of_the_Carnival-139065319.html
By Rubadiri Victor
February 9, 2012
First some facts. Nearly every single small and medium size band—and all but about four of the large bands—is losing money. Massive sums of money. Hundreds of thousands of dollars. The economics of the Carnival has fallen.
Part of the reason is that the all-inclusive model is not sustainable. It is quickening certain class-based biases in the Carnival. Corporate resources have migrated toward the four biggest bands. These bands were started and sustained by independent wealth. Their corporate relationships are all network-based.
Mas bands from historically poor communities with problems sourcing capital in all aspects of their lives are now locked out of Carnival economics. The collapse of the community bands which began 25 years ago will be complete in two years. By this time most of the pioneers will be dead. We are looking at the complete marginalisation of the lower class out of Carnival. Except as servants in the middle class bands.
The young, black lower-income male who was the propulsive force of the Carnival and its principal architect and inventor will be completely locked out of the festival—except as a holder of rope and cleaner of pee trucks... This will spell the death of the Carnival. It will also have implications for the country during the rest of the year...
Of the 30-something traditional Carnival characters that were in existence from our Golden Age period—1930-1950—fewer than ten are still in existence. The Panorama is in a crisis of songwriting, arranging, skilled players and in community participation. The North Stand is becoming a symbol of the alienation of the young generation from the festival.
Calypso has become completely excised from the radio and the festival. The tents have been mishandled out of relevance. The Dimanche Gras has been so interfered with that the Calypso Monarch does not matter to the population. King and Queen costumes are built at massive economic losses which the prizes cannot sustain. The Golden Age technology of constructing them resides in only about three people's heads—and they are over 80. There are a number of such issues. When these problems in the Trinity of Mas, Pan and Calypso come to a head in the next two years, the entire festival will collapse overnight into something we do not know.
The custodianship of Carnival by every single political administration and NCC has been decrepit, imbecilic and found wanting. It has been their interference and mismanagement which have led to these issues. The continuing ministerial refusal to consult with stakeholders while continuing the bombast of "this year was the biggest and best Carnival ever" is going to be a fatal mistake. The festival is at a critical stage of its life cycle. The nature of the intervention at this stage will determine its life or death—and possibly that of the nation as well...
The solutions must come from a place that understands the ritual root of things. The business will follow. Here are some ideas: establish secret societies for traditional mas traditions. Create architecturally appropriate houses for each tradition—the House of the Midnight Robber, the House of the Sailors—within the communities with the highest concentration. Build it and they will come... The people who want to belong to those select orders will find themselves at the doorsteps. These will be lodges with their own initiations, rituals—our own Carnival priesthood.
Create guilds of traditional mas alongside the other guilds of masters requested by the creative sector. Here masters are attached to master apprentices to create masterworks (in this case "bands") where the ceremonies and techniques are transmitted, documented and analysed. Curriculum will be extracted from this for the Performing Arts Academy.
Carnival Monday could become "Acoustic Monday": only steelband, drummers and live band music should be played inside select zones. No DJ music and DJ music trucks. The bands required to be in full costumes would be traditional bands, Kings and Queens, and select small, medium and large bands which will cross the stage as decided by lottery. Every steelband should be aligned to traditional mas bands. Steelbands would receive a special prize with points for music on the road and mas. There should be designated traditional mas performance stages throughout the city.
Mas bands at one time originated from certain Golden Age communities like Belmont, San Fernando, Pt Fortin, Woodbrook... Now mas bands are created by people who are independently wealthy, investing and corralling social networks. Something needs to be done to facilitate the new type of modern "communities" to create mas bands and to revitalise Golden Age centres.
Peter Minshall's idea is to restrict the "big stage" to bands numbering 30 to 300 masqueraders. The first prize should be $3 million—a category to be deemed The Future of Carnival. With this, many fine artists and working-class artisans will get involved in mas and risk to create bands. More importantly, limes, youth groups, families, communities and other new social groups will become involved in mas making... This will become the second Golden Age generation of mas making.
Next, I'll explore more solutions.
• Rubadiri Victor is a cultural activist.
—rubadiri@yahoo.com
Replies
Who is going to kill the CASH COW of the upper class Trinis?
Cecil Hinkson,I'm sure many were secretly very happy when pan stopped being an integral part of the Carnival parade.
Pan "democratized" carnival, and made it possible for many who couldn't afford to play mas with the costumed bands to participate.
Prior to the steelbands, even though there were Tamboo Bamboo and iron beating bands on the roads, the Carnival parade was more or less a middle class affair.
You can see this in the "Mas on trucks"video posted on this site of Carnival from the early nineteen forties.
The steelbands made it possible for youths of limited means to play mas and enjoy themselves on the streets at Carnival.
Most of the mas played by the steelbands had simple costumes that became part of one's attire after the carnival.
Steelband mas was very economical and efficient
Glenroy I find it difficult to not bring RACE into this discussion. Everything about Carnival and Steelband started with Poor working class Black [African] people in Trinidad. It aint so today, the people you spoke of who were "secretly very happy when pan stopped" they run things now and they are not working class Black African people. They had the vision to take Carnival and turn it into a money making machine. I have nothing against making a dollar but if it is at the expence of the Steelband and creating beautiful Mas I have a problem with that. Carnival is the House that Steelband built now Steelband is the vagrant begging for a dollar outside his own House.
Can't disagree with anything you say, Cecil, except to add CLASS.
It's not only race, its race AND class!
To Mr. Terry Samuel:
Please refrain from posting full articles in the When Steel Talks forum unless you have the full permission to do so from the author. If not, only the title, a paragraph or two, and a direct link to the article may be posted. Posting articles in full can raise copyright issues.
Edit this post immediatley to reflect that either you have said permission from the author - or highlight just a couple paragraphs and link to the original article. If not, this thread will be deleted.
Pan Times
Once the steelbands stopped any nmeaningful participation in the carnival parade, young men also lost interest,preferring for the most part to be spectators of the "bra and panty" show.
Glen mih boy, greetings! ah dos try to keep out ah these talk shop when ah can cause, everybody talking, nobody is listening. But ah see Steelbands finding itself in ah Jim Jones situation, where everybody armed with they own cup of poison, ready to die for ah few dollars more, while leting the whole payroll slip away. No Pan on d airwaves for days through d year. No Pan in Fete for d season. Yet, after we sacrifice to get ah play for one day, we self creating we own distraction. As one ah mih past-on bro. in Pan used to say when he hear mih complaining.' Scobie we pelting kick at we own stones'. Imagine, party at d side in PANORAMA? Let Panpeople try that in ah Soca show or any other show, and see how d Police and patrons will kill them with love and understanding. This is not ah fete in here , this is Madness! Ask David Rudder, is he what say so. If Pan commiting sucide, our carnival must die.
It's easy to stay silent, Mikey, but this is too important. As fabulous as the Panorama is , the decline of Carnival is also linked to Panorama, but no one wants to hear this,